Ultra-HD TVs Not Worth Upgrading for Average Viewer
For the average viewer in a modern living room dominated by a large television, scientists have found that the difference between ultra-high-definition (UHD) screens and lower-resolution displays is negligible. Researchers at the University of Cambridge and Meta, the company behind Facebook, conducted a study on 18 participants with normal vision or corrected to be normal, who were shown images with increasingly fine details to determine the point at which the human eye could no longer distinguish differences.
According to Dr. Maliha Ashraf, the first author of the study, "at a certain viewing distance, it doesn't matter how many pixels you add." The researchers used a 27-inch monitor mounted on a mobile cage that allowed them to vary the viewing distance from the viewer. They found that even for sharp images like text and line patterns, there is a resolution limit beyond which no further improvement in image quality can be perceived.
The study revealed that the average human eye can resolve more detail than previously thought, with a resolution limit of around 94 pixels per degree (PPD) for greyscale images viewed straight on. However, this number drops to 53 PPD for yellow and violet patterns, suggesting that certain colors may not benefit from higher resolutions.
The researchers developed a chart showing different screen sizes and viewing distances, along with the nearest standard resolution that exceeds or slightly surpasses the visual limit for most people. According to Ashraf, if your setup falls within one of these squares, upgrading to a higher-resolution screen would not provide noticeable benefits.
To help users gauge whether they can see the difference between resolutions, the researchers created an online calculator that allows users to enter their viewing distance and screen size, providing results on whether the setup is above or below the resolution limit. The study suggests that for many viewers, UHD TVs may not be worth upgrading from lower-resolution displays due to limited perceivable differences in image quality.
For the average viewer in a modern living room dominated by a large television, scientists have found that the difference between ultra-high-definition (UHD) screens and lower-resolution displays is negligible. Researchers at the University of Cambridge and Meta, the company behind Facebook, conducted a study on 18 participants with normal vision or corrected to be normal, who were shown images with increasingly fine details to determine the point at which the human eye could no longer distinguish differences.
According to Dr. Maliha Ashraf, the first author of the study, "at a certain viewing distance, it doesn't matter how many pixels you add." The researchers used a 27-inch monitor mounted on a mobile cage that allowed them to vary the viewing distance from the viewer. They found that even for sharp images like text and line patterns, there is a resolution limit beyond which no further improvement in image quality can be perceived.
The study revealed that the average human eye can resolve more detail than previously thought, with a resolution limit of around 94 pixels per degree (PPD) for greyscale images viewed straight on. However, this number drops to 53 PPD for yellow and violet patterns, suggesting that certain colors may not benefit from higher resolutions.
The researchers developed a chart showing different screen sizes and viewing distances, along with the nearest standard resolution that exceeds or slightly surpasses the visual limit for most people. According to Ashraf, if your setup falls within one of these squares, upgrading to a higher-resolution screen would not provide noticeable benefits.
To help users gauge whether they can see the difference between resolutions, the researchers created an online calculator that allows users to enter their viewing distance and screen size, providing results on whether the setup is above or below the resolution limit. The study suggests that for many viewers, UHD TVs may not be worth upgrading from lower-resolution displays due to limited perceivable differences in image quality.