Philadelphia Sees Record Budget Surplus Amid Uncertainty Over Funding, Mayor Says.
The city of Philadelphia closed its 2025 fiscal year with a record-breaking fund balance of $1.19 billion, according to officials. This significant surplus is attributed to increased tax revenues, reduced personnel costs, and the utilization of COVID-19 funding. The administration expressed confidence that this reserve will enable them to weather uncertainty surrounding state and federal funding.
Mayor Cherelle Parker acknowledged the importance of maintaining a strong financial position, stating, "While we are pleased to have the highest fund balance in the City's history, we know we will need those dollars to help handle the risks we face." The extra funds will be used to safeguard against potential disruptions in federal grants that may not be redistributed under President Donald Trump and to mitigate a potential "cash crunch" caused by the Pennsylvania budget impasse.
The city also plans to use these surplus funds to cover upcoming labor arbitration costs, as its labor reserve fund has been depleted after negotiating multi-year contracts with union representatives. City officials expect this year's 2026 fiscal year to not see the same level of surplus as the previous year, primarily due to non-recurring factors such as vacancies and changes in federal funding.
Revenues from several taxes exceeded projections, including the Business Income and Receipts Tax, Net Profits Tax, and Realty Transfer Tax. However, city officials warned that BIRT and NPT revenues are volatile from year to year. The transfer tax likely benefited from property sales finalized before a new tax rate took effect in July.
The Annual Finance Report will be audited by the City Controller's Office, with completion expected by the end of February.
				
			The city of Philadelphia closed its 2025 fiscal year with a record-breaking fund balance of $1.19 billion, according to officials. This significant surplus is attributed to increased tax revenues, reduced personnel costs, and the utilization of COVID-19 funding. The administration expressed confidence that this reserve will enable them to weather uncertainty surrounding state and federal funding.
Mayor Cherelle Parker acknowledged the importance of maintaining a strong financial position, stating, "While we are pleased to have the highest fund balance in the City's history, we know we will need those dollars to help handle the risks we face." The extra funds will be used to safeguard against potential disruptions in federal grants that may not be redistributed under President Donald Trump and to mitigate a potential "cash crunch" caused by the Pennsylvania budget impasse.
The city also plans to use these surplus funds to cover upcoming labor arbitration costs, as its labor reserve fund has been depleted after negotiating multi-year contracts with union representatives. City officials expect this year's 2026 fiscal year to not see the same level of surplus as the previous year, primarily due to non-recurring factors such as vacancies and changes in federal funding.
Revenues from several taxes exceeded projections, including the Business Income and Receipts Tax, Net Profits Tax, and Realty Transfer Tax. However, city officials warned that BIRT and NPT revenues are volatile from year to year. The transfer tax likely benefited from property sales finalized before a new tax rate took effect in July.
The Annual Finance Report will be audited by the City Controller's Office, with completion expected by the end of February.