Saxony-Anhalt: an AfD stronghold in Germany’s east

Saxony-Anhalt, a state in eastern Germany, has long been a hotbed of far-right sentiment. The current election season is bringing unprecedented attention to this region, where polls indicate that the Alternative for Germany (AfD) party could soon take power.

The state itself presents a fascinating case study. With its rich cultural heritage, from Bauhaus architecture to the Reformation roots in Wittenberg, one might expect Saxony-Anhalt to be more progressive than it actually is. However, years of industrial decline and unemployment have left their mark on the region’s psyche. The decision to phase out lignite coal has been a bitter pill for many locals to swallow.

Saxony-Anhalt’s demographics also play a significant role in its far-right leanings. With an average age of 48.3 years, one of the highest in Germany, younger voters feel disillusioned about their future prospects. The fact that foreign nationals account for only around 9% of the population has not alleviated concerns about immigration.

The anti-immigrant sentiment in Saxony-Anhalt is driven by a perceived threat to traditional values and way of life. Many residents feel that their community is being eroded by external influences, and they’re turning to the AfD as a means of pushing back. This sentiment is fueled by the doubling of people without German citizenship since 2015.

The AfD itself has a long history in Saxony-Anhalt, dating back to its predecessor, the German People’s Union (DVU), which had a significant presence in the region in the 1990s. However, it was the DVU’s internal divisions that led to its demise. The AfD, on the other hand, has maintained cohesion and a clear policy platform.

Despite appearances of unity, there are signs of tension within the party. Ulrich Siegmund, the AfD candidate for state premier, has been accused of holding extremist views in the past – something that’s not necessarily incompatible with his current campaign rhetoric.

As Germany watches Saxony-Anhalt closely, it’s worth considering the broader implications of this election. If the AfD takes power, it will be a significant blow to the CDU, which has dominated state politics for 15 years. More than that, it will signal a shift in German politics as a whole – one that could have far-reaching consequences.

The outcome of this election depends on the choices that German voters make in September 2026. But one thing’s certain: Saxony-Anhalt is just the tip of the iceberg, and Germany needs to confront its own demons head-on if it hopes to prevent a far-right takeover.