A London cab, a piece of history and now an educational institution - all thanks to a small number. The story begins with G.H. Hardy's ride in 1919 when he met his Indian colleague Srinivasa Ramanujan. It was during this trip that the licence plate 1729 came up for discussion.
Hardy, who would later become one of the most renowned mathematicians of the 20th century, found the number dull. However, his friend Ramanujan had a different opinion - 'it is a very interesting number.' This number is notable because it's the smallest that can be expressed as the sum of two cubes in more than one way.
Ramanujan's point was proven to be correct when he showed Hardy that 1729 could be represented as both $1^3+12^3$ and $9^3+10^3$. This made it a significant discovery at the time, and this property has led to the creation of 'taxicab numbers,' which are defined by being the smallest number expressible as sums of two cubes in n different ways.
Today, we find ourselves faced with three puzzles inspired by this famous mathematical number. The first puzzle asks us to find a number that can be expressed as the sum of two squares in more than one way. A second problem deals with arranging strips of wood into triangles without exceeding a certain length limit. Lastly, there's a question about finding the value of a product of numbers.
But amidst all these puzzles and brain teasers, it's interesting to reflect on the humble beginnings of 1729 - a licence plate that would go on to inspire generations of mathematicians.
				
			Hardy, who would later become one of the most renowned mathematicians of the 20th century, found the number dull. However, his friend Ramanujan had a different opinion - 'it is a very interesting number.' This number is notable because it's the smallest that can be expressed as the sum of two cubes in more than one way.
Ramanujan's point was proven to be correct when he showed Hardy that 1729 could be represented as both $1^3+12^3$ and $9^3+10^3$. This made it a significant discovery at the time, and this property has led to the creation of 'taxicab numbers,' which are defined by being the smallest number expressible as sums of two cubes in n different ways.
Today, we find ourselves faced with three puzzles inspired by this famous mathematical number. The first puzzle asks us to find a number that can be expressed as the sum of two squares in more than one way. A second problem deals with arranging strips of wood into triangles without exceeding a certain length limit. Lastly, there's a question about finding the value of a product of numbers.
But amidst all these puzzles and brain teasers, it's interesting to reflect on the humble beginnings of 1729 - a licence plate that would go on to inspire generations of mathematicians.